Understanding Eczema in Kids

What is eczema?

Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema is a non-contagious skin condition that causes dry, itchy skin that may weep clear fluid when scratched.

How common is it?

Eczema affects about 30% of Americans, mostly children and teens. About 60% have symptoms by age 1 and another 30% will have symptoms by age 5.

Is eczema an allergy?

No, but children born into families with a history of allergic disease have a higher risk of eczema as well as food allergies, asthma, hay fever.

Eczema Symptoms

• Itching
• Redness
• Scaly, dry skin
• Small, raised bumps
• Cracks behind ears
• Open sores (during flare-ups)

Eczema Triggers

• Bathing in hot water
• Cold, dry air
• Stress
• Scratchy material such as wool or synthetic fibers
• Contact with chemical irritants
• Fragrances in soaps, lotions or other products
• Allergens such as pollen, pet dancer, mold or dust mites

Treating Eczema

• Tell your child not to scratch
• Moisturize skin after bathing with eczema-friendly cream
• Avoid allergy triggers
• Wear soft clothes that breathe
• Bandage or wrap area to help with healing

To soothe skin

Creams and ointments are more effective than lotion (the thicker the better)

In addition to over-the-counter treatments, your physicians may also prescribe:

• Antihistamines
• Oral antibiotics
• Phototherapy
• Systemic steroids
• Immune-suppressing medications

Talk with your child’s pediatrician about treatment. Don’t use topical steroids regularly without consulting them first.