What to Do If Your Child Has a Seizure

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University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children'sExperts in Children's Health
Infographic: What to Do If Your Child Has a Seizure

Seeing your child have a seizure can be scary. It helps to know the signs and how to keep your child safe if it happens.

  • Confused speech
  • Wandering
  • Shaking or jerky movements
  • Blank staring

DO:

  • Stay with them until the seizure is over
  • Time the seizure
  • Loosen any jewelry or clothing around the neck
  • Move sharp objects out of the way
  • Help them sit or lie down
  • Place a soft object under their head
  • Turn them on their side

DON’T:

  • Hold them down or stop their movements
  • Put anything in their mouth
  • Attempt CPR
  • Give them food or water

Seizures in newborns look different from seizures in adults. If you believe a baby is having a seizure, call 9-1-1 or go to the emergency room.

How to Spot Seizures in Babies

Symptoms vary and may include:

  • Chest: Abnormal breathing; upper body suddenly jerks forward
  • Head: Changes in facial expression
  • Arms: Jerking or stiffening that can alternate from side to side
  • Legs: Lurch up toward the belly with knees bent

Reasons to call 9-1-1 if a child or adult is having a seizure:

  • It’s their first seizure
  • The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes
  • They have trouble breathing after the seizure
  • They are injured
  • They ask for medical help
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